Весь текст, к сожалению не умещается, продолжение здесь: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/6minute/100603_6min_driving.pdf Группа Learning English.
Callum: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Callum Robertson and with me today is Kate, hello Kate. Kate: Hello Callum. Callum: Now if I say to you the three words "mirror, signal, manoeuvre", what goes through your mind? Kate: Oh that takes me back to my driving lesson days. Those are the three words that my driving instructor made me learn off by heart. Callum: Yes, those three words should be well known to everybody who learnt to drive, certainly in this country, in English – "mirror, signal, manoeuvre" – the three things you need to remember all the time when you're driving. They are something that every driver is trained in. And learning to drive is the subject of this week's programme and we start with a question about travelling in cars. Not everyone enjoys it, in fact some people have a phobia of travelling in vehicles. What is this phobia called, Kate? Is it… a: autophobia b: amaxophobia c: carnophobia Kate: Oh well I've never heard of this kind of phobia so I'm going to guess. I'm going to guess it's a: autophobia. Callum: O.K. We'll find out if you're right later on. So Kate, were you keen to learn to drive, do you enjoy driving? Kate: I love driving, yes, I wish I had more opportunity to drive. Because I live in central London I don't have a car, I don't really need one but I love going on holiday and driving around the Highlands of Scotland or around the countryside. Callum: Driving, it's great, I love it. But apparently not everywhere in the world is as keen on driving. In Japan driving schools are having a big problem recruiting new learners and many are having to close. Roland Beurk reports for the BBC from Japan and he comments on the situation. What does he say has happened to competition between schools and why does he say the problem has come about? Roland Beurk Competition has become cutthroat. Japan's low birth-rate means there are just not as many young people as before and those there are seem to have lost interest in cars. Callum: So what does Roland Beurk say has happened to competition? Kate: Well he says the competition has become cutthroat, that businesses will do almost anything to attract customers. Callum: And why does he say the problem has come about? Kate: Well he says it's mainly due to low birth rate that there just aren't enough young people around and those who are around, just aren't interested in cars. Callum: I can understand that because I lived in Japan for a while and public transport there is so efficient and the difficulty of owning and parking a car so great that perhaps it's not surprising that, you know, learning to drive is not as big a thing in Japan as it was for me when I was a teenager. Because I remember taking my driving test was one of the first steps to independence, meaning I didn't always have to rely on my parents to take me places. So what are the driving schools in Japan doing to recruit students? Aki Takahashi is from the Musashi Sakai company and through translation she explains what her school is doing. What approach are they taking? Aki Takahashi (translated) In comparison to the peak in 1989 the number of students has dropped by more than half. The number of people who are going for driving licences has slumped. We've had to make a big change. We've turned our organisation from just teaching people to drive to being more service-orientated. Callum: So Kate, what approach are they taking? Kate: Well, she talked about being more service-orientated. So students are not just learners, but customers as well who would be getting more than just driving lessons. ...