English Pronunciation Podcast 7- Vowels /æ/, /ɛ/ and /a/: This podcast teaches you how to distinguish between these vowels.
Share The focus of today's lesson is:
learning to distinguish between /æ/ and /ɛ/ learning to distinguish between /æ/ and /a/ Developing a clear distinction between / æ / and /ɛ/:
When pronouncing /æ /, be sure to drop your jaw, spread your lips and flatten and spread your tongue. When pronouncing /ɛ/ your tongue should be somewhat raised and forward and your lips somewhat spread.The jaw is slightly lowered.
If you have not listened to podcasts #4 and #6, (how to pronounce /ɛ/ and /æ/ ), I strongly recommend you do so before trying the next exercise.
Exercise: Listen and repeat the following pairs of words, paying careful attention to the difference in vowel sounds:
/æ/ /ɛ/
bad bed
can Ken
gas guess
had head
jam gem
pan pen
sad said
tan ten
Developing a clear distinction between /æ/ and /a/
Perhaps, many students incorrectly substitue /a/ for /æ/ because in their native language, the letter <a>is pronounced /a/. There are even some words in English in which the letter <a> is pronounced /a/. For example: \"watch\".. .\"father\". However, in American English, most of the time, a single letter <a> is pronounced /æ/ !
When pronouncing /a/, drop your jaw, keep your tongue flat and towards the back. Lips are neutral. When pronouncing /æ/ you also drop your jaw, keep your tongue flat, spread and forward.Your lips are spread.
The difference: lips are spread and tongue is forward for /æ/.
Exercise: Listen and repeat the following pairs of words paying careful attention to the difference in vowel sounds:
/æ/ /a /
cap cop
sack sock
hat hot
Dan Don
stack stock
map mop
Hearing and prounouncing the difference between these vowels often takes time, practice and a lot of patience but with practice, you will get it! The more you practice and repeat the exercises, the more you'll develop muscle memory- -the ability to so something without thinking- automatically.
Accent reduction is a lot like training in sports, music and dance:
Practice, repetition- training gives you results!
Looking for more practice? Try Best Accent Training mp3s!
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