Intro: Welcome to the English Tonight Podcast where you can learn English online in your own time, even at 2 a.m. in your pajamas. Janet: Hello again. Welcome back to the English Tonight Podcast. My name is Janet and I am the host of this show. This is episode #6. I am so happy that you are here and listening today. To find a free written transcript of this podcast, please go to www.speakenglishtonight.com and remember this is episode #6. Now, let’s get this show started. Today’s show is about making mistakes. So, first I am going to tell you a tale, a story about two students. Now, these students were in my class. Um, the first student, we will call her Ashley, she never wanted to speak. She was afraid, she hesitated to do everything. During writing exercise uh-exercises, she would barely write a sentence, sometimes she wouldn’t even put her name on the piece of paper. During um times when we were talking and conversation, she would never raise her hand or say a word. When I spoke to her one-on-one in a calm and-calm setting, she could speak in English, but she seemed very uh worried about what other people were thinking. It was really obvious that she was shy and self-conscious. She was so worried about what others would think about her English that she refused to say anything. She didn’t want to take risks or make any mistakes. She wanted to stay in her comfort zone and her comfort zone was to not speak any English at all. Now, let’s talk about the second student. We will call the second student Carlos. He was in the same class as Ashley. Carlos was an okay student, but he was super excited about learning English. He wanted to speak in English all the time. Every time I asked a question, he would raise his hand and share something. In every assignment that he had to do, he would try to write and try and do way more than what he was supposed to or was required for the assignment and Carlos made tons of mistakes, but he didn’t really care. I would correct a few of his mistakes or errors and he didn’t even really seem to notice that I corrected him. As time went on, he continued to try his best and his English got better and better and he was able to say a lot more and his English became more clear. He had a clear message when he spoke. Ashley on the other hand did not get better over time. She just wasted her time and quite frankly it drove me crazy. I couldn’t understand why she was in English class and what she was so afraid of. So, with this story, think about yourself and your English persona. When you have to speak in English class or at work, or in real life, do you just sit in the corner or try to hide? Or do you raise your hand and try to get your message across no matter what? Now, you don’t have to be insecure or ashamed of making mistakes. You will never get better if you don’t try. It is natural that you feel nervous or anxious when you are learning to do something new. That is a very common reaction, but you need to take a few deep breaths and speak, you need to try to do it. So, please right now as of right now you need to stop caring about what other people think, and people really aren’t thinking that much about you. You need to stop thinking about the little things. You need to stop thinking about verb tenses and which word and what tense and you know what, it doesn’t matter. What matters is that you just go for it and you try to speak. Right now or later today, next time you are in class, please speak. Don’t sit in the corner and hide. I encourage you to make mistakes. You really should make as many mistakes as you can because that will help you learn. When you look at small children when they are speaking or playing, they make tons of mistakes. A little kid that’s walking will fall down and get up again and fall down and get up again and fall down making tons of mistakes, but the child won’t just stop walking. Or professional athletes; they make lots of mistakes everyday, but they keep on trying and they keep on practicing. That is what’s important; to become good or great or excellent at anything, you need to try. You need to do your best. So, now I will give you three tips to help you speak English better and stop worrying about making mistakes. So, the first tip is use simple language. So, yes I know English is not your first language. You need to try to keep your English a little bit more uh simple at the beginning. Think about it like this. In your native language, you probably have a very advanced voca-vocabulary. You can speak about many topics on a variety of issues. In English, you have maybe a three-year-old’s vocabu-vocabulary or a five-year-old’s vocabulary. So, you need to keep it simple and start simple and once you master and are able to talk about simple and very common subjects then you will be able to move on to more complicated and complex subjects. The second tip is: if you don’t know how to say something, say it in a different way. So, if you are talking or speaking to someone in English and you don’t really know what, how to say pizza, say you forgot how to say the word “pizza,” you could just explain what it is. So, it’s that round food, it’s a round food and it has like a bread at the at the bottom and then on top of that there’s like tomato sauce and cheese and then some people put pepperonis on top. So, just by that description, the person that you are speaking to should be able to understand that you are talking about “pizza.” “Oh you mean pizza, right?” So they would understand. You don’t need to just stop talking when you don’t know how to say something. Another example would be okay, so you forgot how to say the word “triangle.” So, you could just say it’s a shape with three sides, it has three points and most people could figure it out. You can also, you could draw it, you could point to it if you see one, you could make a gesture and that will help other people understand what you are trying to say. And lastly, uh you can ask for clarifications. So, if you’re speaking, talking to someone and you don’t understand something they said, you can ask a question to help you better understand. So, you could say, “I don’t think I understood, can you tell me again?” Or you can restate or re-say what you did understand in your own word. So, you could say, “I think you are saying blah-blah-blah,” or whatever you heard them say. So, the three tips were: Keep it simple; if you are not sure how to say something, try to explain it in a different way and ask for clarification. All right, if you haven’t yet checked out our new course, please do. There are many people excited to start off 2014 with our 30-Day English Challenge Course. To find out more information about this course or other courses that we offer, please go to our website www.english- tonight.com and click on the word “Courses” in the upper right hand side. Again, this was episode #6 of the English Tonight podcast. Thank you again for listening. If you like this podca-cast, please subscribe and leave us a five star rating on iTunes. Bye-bye and don’t forget to keep practicing your English. Remember you must do the thing that you think you cannot do. Keep your head up and keep on learning. Bye-bye. Outro: Thanks for listening to the English Tonight podcast. For more tips on improving your English or a transcript of this podcast, visit us at www.speakenglishtonight.com