A: Hello, I’m here to see Mr. Corleone. B: Right this way, sir. C: Charlie! What can I do for you? B: Mr. Corleone, I’m really sorry to trouble you, but I need your help. C: Anything for you, Charlie! Your father was like a brother to me. B: Well, sir, you see, this recession has hit me pretty hard; I lost my job and I’m in a lot of debt. C: I see... B: Yeah, you know, I’ve got credit card bills, car payments, I’ve got to pay my mortgage; and on top of all that, I have to pay my son’s college tuition. C: So you’re asking for a loan. B: Well, I just thought maybe you could help me out. C: What? At a time like this? I’m broke too, you know! You’re not the only one who has been hit by the recession! I lost half my money in the stock market crash! Go on! Get outa here!
M: Hello English learners! And welcome to another great podcast with EnglishPod! My name is Marco. E: And I’m Erica. M: And today we have another really great lesson for you – elementary lesson. E: That’s right and that’s another lesson about money. M: We have no money here at EnglishPod, we are in debt here. E: In debt! M: Yes. E: Okay. M: In dept. E: In debt. M: So, what does that mean? Why don’t you tell us? E: If I owe you money, I’m in debt. M: In debt, yes. E: In fact, I think I am in debt to you. M: Hehe. You owe me two fifty (2,50) for a coke zero today. E: That’s true. M: Hehe. Alright. Okay, so, let’s get started; let’s take a look at our “vocabulary preview”. Voice: Vocabulary preview. E: We have two words today in our vocabulary preview and the first one is recession. M: Recession. E: Recession. M: Recession. E: So, recession. Everyone’s talking about it right now and what does it mean? M: I don’t know. E: Hehe. M: Hehe. That’s your topic. I don’t know. I really don’t know, why don’t you tell me, Erica, cause this isn’t my topic for today? E: Okay. M: Hehe. E: Recession is a period of time when the economy of a country is doing badly. M: In a recession the country is making less money. E: That’s true, so, maybe we can give a few examples of things that happen in a recession to show the meaning of this a little bit better. M: Right, so, for example, in a recession many people lose their jobs. E: Because, uh, companies might close or go bankrupt. M: Exactly, and also people start spending less money. E: That’s true, and the stock prices of companies, um, fall pretty dra… M: ??? fall. E: Yeah, they… they fall a lot, hey? M: Yeah, yeah, and that’s what’s going on now in the United States. E: Very true. M: Okay, so, let’s take a look at our second word and it has to do with recession, it’s broke. E: Broke. M: Broke. E: I’m broke. M: Broke, it means that you have no money, you’re broke. E: I’m broke. M: Right, so, these are our two words for vocabulary preview today and you’re going to hear them in the dialogue. E: This dialogue is about a man who is in debt, he’s broke. Let’s find out what happens. DIALOGUE, FIRST TIME M: Okay, so, that was a bit unexpected. E: Yeah, that was certainly strange. He didn’t go to the bank to ask for money, did he? M: No, he went to the mob. E: O… M: And the mob is broke E: Oh, no! You know it’s a bad recession when even the mob runs out of money. M: Hehe. Alright, so, why don’t we start by looking at our “language takeaway”? Voice: Language takeaway. E: Alright, so, for today’s language takeaway we have four words from the dialogue, which we think are really important. M: Yes, so, why don’t we start with the first one? Loan. E: Loan. M: Loan. E: Loan. M: So, Erica, tell us about a loan? What is a loan? E: Okay, when you borrow money, you get a loan. M: A loan, yes. Not to be confused with alone, like by myself. Hehe. E: No, so, this is L-O-A-N. M: Loan. E: Right. M: Okay, great. Let’s take a look at our second word – mortgage. E: Mortgage. M: Mortgage. E: Mortgage. M: Now, this is very common. I’m sure many of you have mortgages. What is a mortgage? E: A mortgage is a type of a loan. Basically, it’s a loan that helps you to buy a house. M: A house or property. E: Yeah, so, this is a funny word. I mean there’s the strange mortgage with a T. M: Yeah, it has a T in it, but you don’t pronounce it, you say mor[t]gage, mor[t]gage. E: So, not mort… morTgage. M: Not, morTgage. E: Mor[t]gage. M: Mor[t]gage, yeah. I had trouble spelling that one for this lesson, so, I learned it well now. E: Okay. Let’s move to our third word today. M: Hit me pretty hard. E: Hit me pretty hard. M: Hit me pretty hard. E: Hit me pretty hard. I think we have some examples that will help us understand this phrase. Voice: Example one. A: My divorce hit me pretty hard. I’m so depressed. Voice: Example two. B: This cold has hit me pretty hard. I’ve been in bed for a week. Voice: Example three. C: The news of Fluffy’s death hit me pretty hard. I’ve been crying for days. M: Okay, so, that’s a lot clear. E: Yeah. M: Great. Why don’t we take a look at our last word for language takeaway? E: Tuition. M: Tuition. E: Tuition. M: Tuition. E: So, this is the money you have to pay to your school, so, that you can study there. M: Right, um, usually it’s in college, right, or university? E: Yeah, but sometimes in some countries you have to pay tuition for public school. M: Okay, great, so, it’s time to listen to our dialogue again and it’s gonna be slower, so we can listen to all the words that we just talked about. DIALOGUE, SECOND TIME (slow) E: Okay, so, I think a lot of the key language we just talked about is a lot more clear now, but you know, I also noticed some really interesting phrases in this dialogue. M: Yes, I did too, so, let’s start with “fluency builder”. Voice: Fluency builder. E: ‘Fluency builder’ is a tool that we use to help you sound more native. M: Right, so, you can sound more natural when you’re speaking. E: So, we take a really common phrase and we show you some great natural ways of expressing that same idea. M: Exactly, and today we have three of these examples. Let’s start with the first one. E: So, this phrase we use when we want to ask somebody “Can I help you?” Phrase 1: What can I do for you? What can I do for you? E: Yeah, that sounds really, really polite and really natural. M: Right, so, instead of saying “Can I help you” or… I don’t know, “What do you need”, we can just say what can I do for you. E: Exactly. M: Great. E: So, let’s move to our second phrase. This phrase we use when we need something, when we wanna say “I’m sorry to bother you”. M: Or “I’m sorry to interrupt”. E: Okay, let’s listen. Phrase 2: I’m really sorry to trouble you. I’m really sorry to trouble you. E: I’m sorry to trouble you. This phrase might be a little bit more difficult to understand how it’s used, um, but we’ve got some examples. M: Yes, so, let’s listen. Voice: Example one. A: Can I trouble you for a moment? I just need you to sign this form for me. Voice: Example two. B: I’m sorry to trouble you, but may I go home early today? Voice: Example three. C: Can I trouble you for a pen? Mine is not working anymore. M: Okay, so, now let’s take a look at our last phrase for fluency builder – on top of all that. E: On top of all that. M: On top of all that. E: This is a really useful phrase. Marco, how would you use it? M: Well, for example, today I lost my job… E: Oh, no. M: My car got stolen. E: Oh, my God. M: And on top of all that my girlfriend broke up with me. E: That was a terrible day. M: It was, but don’t worry, you can use this phrase also in a positive way. E: That’s true, you could say “So, today was a really great day! It was my birthday and all my friends came to visit me and on top of all that I got a million presents”. M: Hehe. That is a great day, so, you can use on top of all that in this way. E: It’s like “and also”. M: And also, yeah. E: Yeah, so, on top of all that. M: So, we are ready to listen to our dialogue a third time. We can hear all the words that we just talked about and all the phrases and you’ll definitely be able to understand a lot better now. DIALOGUE, THIRD TIME E: Today’s dialogue was all about being in debt, right? M: Yes. E: And… and different people have different attitudes or different viewpoints on being in debt. M: Yes, that’s true, for example, in North America and in Canada it’s a really common thing. E: Yeah, it’s actually almost good to be in debt. M: It’s more than good, it’s necessary to be in debt. E: That’s right, unless you have… a history of being in debt and regularly paying off your debts, you can’t actually borrow money, you can’t get a mortgage, you can’t get a… a car loan, so you can buy a