Learn English via Listening - Level 4 - Texas | Текст песни

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Texas - Level 4

The state of Texas is famous for having the biggest and best of everything. Before Alaska

became a state, Texas was the largest American state. It was also famous for its huge
cattle ranches. Cotton is a major crop, but much of the wealth comes from oil and gas.
People think of Texans as being wealthy because there have been lots of cattle and oil
millionaires.
In the late nineteenth century, Texas cattlemen used to drive their herds north to Kansas.
There a train to the east shipped the cows. Eventually, the railroad came to Texas and the
great cattle drive stopped. By then, many Texans owned large ranches and were quite
wealthy.
In the twentieth century, oil has made many Texans wealthy. Oil refining has led to
chemical industries and synthetic products. Most Texans now live in cities. Many oil
companies have their headquarters in Dallas. Other large manufacturing cities are
Houston, Corpus Christi, Fort Worth and Austin, which is the Capital of Texas.
Several cities, such as San Antonio and El Paso, have a strong Spanish influence. This
dates back to the first Spanish visitors in the sixteenth century. The old mission at San
Antonio is famous as the Alamo, where an important battle for Texas independence was
fought.
Texas is a huge area with mountains, deserts, prairies, rivers and islands. The rugged
beauty of its grasslands and deserts attracts many tourists. For a state that is mostly dry,
Texas has a remarkable variety of wildflowers in the spring. Its animals and birds differ
from other parts of the U.S.A. Texas has the armored insect eater, the Armadillo; the swift
running bird, the Roadrunner; prairie dogs, jackrabbits, kangaroo rats, wild pigs, horned
lizards, and one hundred species of snakes! As might be expected also, it has many
beautiful kinds of cacti and other desert plants.
At its largest, Texas is more than 600 miles wide by 600 miles long. Such a large area
develops a distinct culture of its own. And Texans are widely recognized by their accent
and manner of speaking, their attitudes and interests and their sense of independence
and self-reliance.
Texas is also known for its beautiful women, who regularly win national beauty contests.
Its men have a reputation for being rugged, for not talking more than they have to and for
being straightforward and honest.
Although many people think of cowboys and Indians when they think of Texas, it is a
center for high-tech industries. The American space program has its headquarters in
Houston, and Mission Control Center is there. Texas is also an important manufacturer of
computers and other high tech products.
Oil production is still important in Texas, but it ranks third as a source of revenue behind
manufacturing and tourism. The colorful history of Texas and its wonderful scenery
contribute to a thriving tourist industry. Texas is also an important business and financial
area. Yes, even though times have changed, Texans proudly maintain that their state still
has the biggest and the best of everything.