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Jackie: Hello and welcome to People and Places with bbclearningenglish.com and me, Jackie Dalton. Food and eating habits are a big issue in Britain at the moment – everyone seems to be worrying that the nation is getting too fat and people don’t know how to feed themselves properly. So the government decided that teenagers are to receive compulsory cooking lessons in schools. What’s that word? Compulsory – it means something that you have to do, that you don’t have any choice about. Most the subjects that were compulsory when I was in school were things like Maths and Science – I never had had compulsory cooking lessons though, which sound much more fun! We’re going to hear part of a report by the BBC’s Jon Devitt. To practise your listening comprehension skills, try to answer this question: why might it be difficult for some schools to start teaching cookery in September? Try to spot two reasons. Jon The new lessons are due to start in September but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt. There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Jackie: Did you get those? One problem is that there might be a shortage of skills – not enough people who know how to teach cooking. The other is that some schools won’t have kitchens, so they’ll need some time to sort that out. In the next part of Jon’s report, he’ll tell us why cooking has become such a big issue in Britain. This time, try to answer this question: how many Britons are expected to be obese – or very fat – in 25 years if people don’t change their habits? Jon The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is amongst the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not halted. Jackie: Did you get the answer? Jon said half of Britons will be obese in 25 years time if current trends are not halted, in other words, if people don’t change their behaviour. Next we’re going to hear from Ed Balls - the minister in charge of schools. Try to answer this question: what does Ed Balls want young people to be able to do? Ed Balls What I want is for young people to be taught how to do basic, simple recipes which they can use then at home and in their later life, experiment with, discover the joy of food, having got the basics under control. Jackie: Did you catch that? Ed Balls talks about basic, simple recipes – a recipe is a set of instructions for preparing food. So he wants teenagers to be able to cook basic, easy things. He says that should be able to enjoy food, once they’ve got the basics under control. To have something under control means to be comfortable with it and able to do it. I’m not quite sure if I’ve got the basics of cooking under control. Listen again and try to spot those three terms: recipes, basic, to have the basics under control. Ed Balls What I want is for young people to be taught how to do basic, simple recipes which they can use then at home and in their later life, experiment with, discover the joy of food, having got the basics under control. Jackie: Next we’re going to hear the views of a well known cookery writer in the UK, Pru Leith. Now try to answer this question: does Pru think making teenagers to learn to cook is a good thing or a bad thing? Pru Leith If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they'll be healthy...