Anna: And this is Talk about English coming to you live from our offices at BBC Learning English in London.
Callum: And coming up today
Anna: news and eyewitness reports from around the world
Callum: tips from the experts on how to report for the media
Anna: comments and questions from our learners
Callum: win a mp3 player by entering our eyewitness report competition
Anna: and we take a look at the language in this week’s press
Anna: Today we continue our theme of looking at English in the media and this week we focus on English and journalism.
Callum: How do you write news stories for radio? How do you tell a story with pictures and words and how do you give an eyewitness report?
Anna: Well to help us answer those questions we’re joined in our offices today by Jo Episcopo who is Manager in journalism and production training here at the BBC World Service. Hello and welcome Jo.
Jo: Hello
Anna: Tell us about your job as journalism and production trainer here at BBC World Service Jo– what does it involve?
Anna: Well we’ll be talking to Jo in more detail about her work a little later and she’ll be answering some of your questions about journalism. But first.don’t forget our live webcast vote - .where do you get your news from? Radio, TV, online, newspapers or somewhere else. Let us know by voting on our website now. We’ll give you the results at the end of the programme. .
Callum: Yes, it's time for our competition.. If you’d like the opportunity to win an mp3 player then listen on. We want you to send us your eye witness reports in words, audio or video describing something you’ve lived through or something that you are living though at the moment that you want to share with us. It can be anything that you have experienced personally – tell us what you saw and how it made you feel. The closing date for the competition is 18 th
September - if you want more details of how to enter then go to the competition section of our website
Anna: Well if you’re not sure what an eye witness report is then what you’re about to hear you may help. It’s written by the BBC’s former chief news
correspondent Kate Adie and defines a news reporter as an eyewitness. “Being an eyewitness” is read by BBC producer, Amber Barnfather.
A reporter is an eyewitness. It's a privileged position, and one which is not easily granted, especially in conflicts or times of crisis.
Press conferences, official statements, public relations and spokespersons, photo- opportunities, and guided tour 'facilities' may be useful, but they are no substitute for raw facts.
A reporter should hold to a central principle of being a first-hand witness, for there is much that is veiled, interpreted and hidden
Anna: So that was the BBC’s former chef new s correspondent talking about how a news reporter or a journalist has a privileged position as an eyewitness – their job is to give a true and accurate account of events as they happen. Well Callum, can you help us with some of the language used there please.
Callum: privileged position substitute raw facts first-hand witness veiled,
Anna: Well Jo, what kind of advice would you give to our learners who want to enter our eyewitness report competition and who aren’t chief news correspondents? Can you give them some handy tips about how to write an eyewitness account of an event or experience they want to share with us?
Callum: Well eyewitness reports are often associated with breaking news stories – stories that are unfolding or happening as they are being reported. Well just over a year ago the people of New Orleans were the victims of massive flooding after Hurricane Katrina hit the United States. You’re going to hear some short news reports from that time – the first voice you hear will be the opening headlines of an American news programme describing Hurricane Katrina as the one of the worst natural disasters ever to hit America.. This is followed by an American reporter describing how a family is stranded – they’re unable to escape from the roof of a house and are about to be lifted to safety by a helicopter rescue team. We then listen to two personal accounts by people directly affected by the floods.
NEWS HEADLINE ROOFTOP RESCUE The moment we got on the roof the entire house collapsed and the roof just flattened out. We literally floated and jumped from roof to roof and piles of debris that would not sink there was so much debris there until we got to a neighbours pick-up truck that it floated back got back to not almost the fence and saw a refrigerator.
And the house kept popping up and down when the roof tried to come off and then all the water came through the floor and bubbled up and filled up the house and it was unbelievable, but my house is still whole and everything from here to the beach is gone.
Anna: Well the first voice we heard there was the newsreader or the anchor – the presenter – reading the top headline in an American news programme. What did news presenter tell us Callum?
Anna: And then we heard the first section of a report about the helicopter rescue from the rooftop? What’s the expression the reporter uses that means they can go ahead with rescuing the people who are stranded on the roof?
Anna : We’ll just listen again to the two personal stories of ordinary people who were there at the time. First of all we hear a man describe how his family escaped from their house after it collapsed. What did they do to escape?
The moment we got on the roof the entire house collapsed and the roof just flattened out. We literally floated and jumped from roof to roof and piles of debris that would not sink there was so much debris there until we got to a neighbours pick-up truck that it floated back got back to not almost the fence and saw a refrigerator.
And the house kept popping up and down when the roof tried to come off and then all the water came through the floor and bubbled up and filled up the house and it was unbelievable, but my house is still whole and everything from here to the beach is gone.
Anna: So Callum – how do they escape from their house after it fell down following the flooding?
Anna: And what did the woman say about her house. Did it survive the flooding?
Callum: My house is still whole and everything from here to the beach is now gone
Anna: Jo – writing a news story for the BBC – what kind of training are BBC newsroom journalists and correspondents given?
Callum: And while we’re on the subject of news and current affairs we have a
question from a learner for you Jo. Ana from Peru wants to know
the following:
Anna: You're listening to Talk about English. I’m Anna Jones,
Callum: I’m Callum Robertson
Anna: And today we’re talking about English and journalism.
Callum: And don’t forget to vote on today’s topic – where do you get your daily dose of news from? – all the details are on the website so please vote before the end of the programme.
Anna: And while you’re doing that here’s a Songline to listen to. This looks at the phrase ‘make or break’ and comes from a song by the Sugarbabes.
Callum: Well we asked you to write in with your comments about the kind of journalism or type of publication you read for pleasure. Nerius from Lithuania sent us his thoughts – his e-mail is read by a native speaker.
I guess that is a tricky question. The main point here is for pleasure. I could hardly imagine journalism as a kind of pleasure, what I agree upon is that good journalism should bring you same degree of pleasure when you are coming across the serious issues on the media and media should come up with good professional view on it. One shining example is BBC reports from Our Own Correspondent. Keep going...
Anna: N erius says that there should be a good professional view on the serious issues in the news and he mentions the radio programme From Our Own Correspondent as a good example of this Jo, can you explain what this BBC programme is about?
Anna: Well we happen to have a short extract from a report that featured on From our own correspondent. It’s by Mark Doyle who is the BBC’s world affairs correspondent and in it he describes his trip to the Liberian rainforest with the American charity, Conservation International. It’s a very descriptive piece of journalism and could also be described as an eyewitness account even though its not describing a breaking news story. Listen out for the descriptive language- what does he describe in detail? I was tra