Neil: Hello and welcome to The English We Speak. My name's Neil.
Helen: (Sigh) And I'm Helen.
Neil: Oh Helen, that was a very heavy sigh.
Helen: A heavy sigh? By that, you mean a big sigh?! Well, I suppose it was. It's just I've been trying to lose some weight but my diet is not working.
Neil: So how heavy are you exactly?
Helen: I'm not going to tell you my weight!
Neil: OK but my advice is to cut down on the biscuits, eat more fruit and stick to the diet!
Helen: Yeah, yeah, yeah!
Neil: Sorry, am I getting too heavy?
Helen: Heavy? You mean you're putting on weight too?
Neil: No! Heavy can have another meaning. Used informally, it can mean serious or intense. Have a listen to this:
Our relationship's getting a bit heavy. I think we need to go out more and have a bit more fun.
Neil: And another informal use of the word can mean difficult.
That was a heavy lecture! I had trouble understanding it all.
Helen: A heavy lecture – I've been to a few of them!
Neil: Me too. But Helen, we can also use the word 'heavy' in a more formal way to mean 'intense':
There was such a heavy fog I couldn't see where I was going. The flooding was caused by days of heavy rain. Heavy fighting broke out after the government's announcement.
Helen: So heavy in those examples also means intense, bad or strong. What about a heavy drinker or a heavy smoker? What does that mean?
Neil: Heavy here means to indulge to a great extent.
Helen: Well that's not me – but there is one kind of 'heavy' I do like to indulge in.
Neil: And what's that?
Helen: Heavy metal!
(Turns on heavy metal music)
Neil: (shouting) That's a little heavy on my ears. Turn it down! What a noise!