Citrate Sonata (Here it is a music, this time about the firts intermediate of Krebs cycle, the citrate. It was inspired in the song God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen.)
Our fats and carbs get broken down To acetyl CoA Oxaloacetate combines In cycles TCA The product of reaction one Oh, citrate is its name Iso-citrate, the product that ensues Atoms got moved Isocitrate is the product of step two
An oxidation soon occurs Reducing NAD An alpha-ketoglutarate Resulting from step three From here we could make glutamate That is, if there’s a need Don’t forget that we lost a CO2 Yes it is true In reaction three we lost a CO2
So what’s the point of all these steps? Well, let me tell you, friend We use electron carriers In working towards our end Of synthesizing ATP (A metabolic trend) Oxidize, and then oxidize some more Here in step four Ketoglutarate gets oxidized some more
The enzyme with cofactors five Including TPP Lipoate, FAD, CoA And also NAD A succinyl that’s on CoA Is what gets made, you see This reaction occurs so fav’rably Don’t you agree? It’s a good reaction energetically
With four more steps, we’re halfway there So let me summarize When CoA’s lost we see that GT- P is synthesized The succinate that is produced Will soon get oxidized FAD goes to FADH2 What did we do? We made fumarate and FADH2
Add water ‘cross the double bond And malate we create With one last NAD we can Then dehydrogenate To give a final product of Oxaloacetate It’s removed, and this lowers Delta G Oh yes, indeed It’s through pulling that this last step can proceed