... Catherine's Grammar Explanation: Past perfect pronunciation:
Hi Mika! There was a difference between the two sentences – the difference was about pronunciation.When we use 'wish' to talk about past regrets, in positive sentences, there's a long form, and a short form too. In the long form, the words are pronounced one by one. Listen to Mark: Mark: I wish I had taken my umbrella Actually, English speakers don’t use the long form very much. They usually use the short form. That's when 'I had' 'you had' 'we had', becomes 'I'd', 'you'd' 'we'd' and so on. Let's listen to an example: Mark: I wish you'd listened carefully And again: Mark: I wish you'd listened carefully Now, sometimes learners get confused because the short form can be so short, they can't hear the had. They might think that Mark made a general wish: 'I wish you listened carefully', but he didn't. He made a specific wish about a past event: I wish you had listened carefully. Listen to another example: I wish you'd liked my friend I wish you liked my friend In the first one, the short 'you'd liked' means that this is a wish about a specific past event. In the second one, there is no had, so it's a general wish. Listen one more time: I wish you'd liked my friend I wish you liked my friend] Ok Mika? Good luck with the grammar challenge! ...
Группа Learning English http://vkontakte.ru/club17650165